The Is Not Mean The End Of Humanity And The Rise Of The...

The word posthuman signals something that comes after human, but keeps the essence of a human. As Katherine Hayles suggests, the posthuman does not mean the end of the humanity and the rise of the non-human, more like a shared partnership between humans and non-humans, continuously challenging the boundaries between the two. But where are these boundaries? I think nowadays there are several new inventions in biology, technology and reproduction which can redefine the limits of humanity and the beginning of posthumanity. To illustrate this uncertainty in locating these limits, I would use the example of Neil Bedmington. In his essay, ‘Theorizing Posthumanism’ he chose an instance from the cover of Time, which raises the problem of human remains. In 1983 the Time magazine was expected to announce its â€Å"Man of the Year†. The winner was unexpected and a bit strange, compared to the previous ones. Several human candidates might have represented 1982, the publisher of the magazine explained to his readers, but none symbolized the past year more richly, or will be viewed by history as more significant, than a machine: the computer. Man of the Year turned into Machine of the Year, and on the cover, the headline said: The computer moves in. (fig.1.) The event did not go unnoticed, three weeks later the letter page of Time had over thirty responses to the award, and only a few of them were satisfied with the winner. Irving Kullback was one of the happy ones: I neverShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming And Climate Change1332 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming and climate change have effected pop culture since the late twentieth century. Human pollution and consumption began in the eighteenth century due to the industrial revolution (Richard Smith). There is a huge difference in what scientists have studied and what is out in pop culture. Eyes Wide Open,† by Gotye is a wakeup call to the world about human pollution and consumption, and how human ity knowingly is causing global warming without the blink of an eye. Since the late nineteenth centuryRead MoreThe Discovery Of Fire During The Stone Age Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesThe discovery of fire was during the Stone Age and marked the beginning of the earliest form of manmade technology. Humanity became dependent on fire. It was used to provide warmth, cook meals, eroding land, and making tools. However, by abusing fire, humans were faced with consequences such as raging, unstoppable fires and destruction. These fires would eventually stop and the land would become fertile were there once was destruction. Unfortunately, one of the next impressionable discoveries wasRead MoreThe First Half Of The Twentieth Century1304 Words   |  6 Pagesfirst half of the twentieth century has been the most dreadful, and the most unstable of all time for the humanity. Wars, conflicts, and genocides plagued many parts of the world during that time especially in Europe which became the main battlefield for two major wars. It is certainly the worst period of human kind’s history. Millions lost their lives in what became the deadliest period of humanity. Beyond its dreadful aspect, this period showed how radical nationalism combined with deep imperial rivalriesRead MoreEmployment Relations Between Employers And Their Workers1134 Words   |  5 Pagesbranch of Human Resource Management (Banfield Kay 2008), as it has many advantages over the less prosaic phrases ‘Industrial Relations’ and ‘Employee Relations’. Some of the reasons for this include; the wider and more umbrella-like reach the term ‘Employment’ has over ‘Industrial’ in terms of taking into account certain groups of workers that may be non-unionised, or not necessarily protected by any kind of independent third-party work force lobby; the decline of trade unions towards the end of theRead MoreWhy Is There War?950 Words   |  4 Pageswhy, why. It is in human nature to question, and to be curious. As well as abhorring anything that is different from what society defines as â€Å"normal†. Society abhors anything unusual. Honestly, many things puzzle me, as well as the rest of the human race for the most part. Whether it be the existence of paranormal entities, which has boggled the world for millennia, or the meaning of life. Some things will remain unanswered, while for some the answer might be closer than humanity thinks. Forrest GumpRead MoreRole of Youth in Peace1678 Words   |  7 PagesMahatma Gandhi used the term â€Å"Satyagraha† to refer to a kind of active but absolutely non-violent resistance to oppression. In his words: â€Å"Truth (satya) implies love, and firmness (agraha) engenders and therefore serves as a synonym for force. I thus began to call the Indian movement Satyagraha, that is to say, the Force which is born of Truth and Love or non-violence, and gave up the use of the phrase â€Å"passive resistance†, in connection with it, so much so that even in English writing we oftenRead MoreThe Holocaust : The Destruction Of The Jews1717 Words   |  7 Pageswith countless other minorities the Germans deemed inferior (The Holocaust Chronicle Appendices). The Holocaust began with the boycott of Jewish businesses, and ended in camps such as Auschwitz. The destruction of the Jews was made possibly with the rise of Adolf Hitler to power, as he and his fellow Nazi followers attempted to exterminate the Jewish populace of Europe. In the paragraphs to follow I will attempt to explain the reasons, as well as the implications of the Holocaust. Hitler’s determinationRead MorePoverty And Its Effects On America894 Words   |  4 Pagescountries of the world, for example, Sudan has highest number of people infected from deadly diseases, such malaria, tuberculosis, and Ebola. Within my article, I learned that the basic cause for poverty is unjust distribution of wealth and other human needs. On the other side, through my article, I also observed that there organization that exists, which intends to help control the poverty, initiated procedure to improve the economic and social background. Poverty is an issue which has to be controlledRead MoreMarx And Weber s Characteristics Of Modern Societies795 Words   |  4 Pagesfuture and believed his theory could improve human conditions. Weber on the other hand was more pessimistic. Weber argued that modern societies are characterized increasingly by a process of rationalization meaning that the world is increasingly governed by rationality in which tradition and affective forms of action are replaced by predominantly rational forms. This leads to disenchantment being seen as secularization, including the progressive disposal of non-rational elements from all spheres of lifeRead MoreJohn Stuart Mill s The Principle Of Utility As The Standard For Determining The Rightness Of Actions779 Words   |  4 Pagesperformed. Act utilitarianism (AU) and Rule utilitarianism (RU) are two strands of utilitarianism. Drawbacks of AU such as the limitations of human knowledge to anticipate all the consequences of our actions, inability to be impartial all the time, problem of free-riders, and lack of importance to special duties such as promise keeping, autonomy, beneficence etc. gave rise to RU. According to RU, individual actions are judged to be right or wrong according to the consequences of a universally adopted general

The Legacy Of The Vietnam War - 934 Words

Upon reflecting on the three main generations that comprise the workplace today, a few differences emerge. â€Å"Baby Boomers† grew up in a time when movements were prominent, the Vietnam War occurred, key figures were assassinated, the Watergate Scandal occurred, and television was introduced (Twenge et al., 2010; Schullery, 2013). Overall, â€Å"Baby Boomers† seem to exhibit a distrust of authority, value hard work, and want to enjoy their achievements (Robbins Judge, 2015; Twenge et al., 2010). As such, they are results driven and give their utmost effort (Robbins Judge, 2015). â€Å"Generation X† grew up in a time of computers, divorce, two career parents, MTV, and economic uncertainty (Twenge et al., 2010; Robbins Judge, 2015). For the most part, they seem to exhibit the workplace behaviors of independence and a lack of commitment to employers (Twenge et al., 2010). They value a balance between work and life and place more focus on extrinsic rewards such as monetary compensation (Twenge et al., 2010). â€Å"Millennials† grew up in prosperous times with technology dominating the era and over-protective parents (Robbins Judge, 2015; Schullery, 2013). Generally, they seem to place a greater value on employee benefits, leisure time, teamwork, and open communication (Society of Human Resource Management, 2004; Twenge, 2010; Myers Sadaghiani, 2010). In addition, they have also been given the labels of â€Å"self-centered† and â€Å"entitled† (Myers Sadaghiani, 2010). When all threeShow MoreRelatedThe Legacy of the Vietnam War2297 Words   |  10 PagesThe Legacy of the Vietnam War The Legacy of the Vietnam War University of Phoenix The Legacy of the Vietnam War The Vietnam War (1965-1975) was fought between the North and South Vietnam. The North was called Democratic Republic of Vietnam and the South was the Republic of Vietnam which was supported by the United States. The Vietnam War brought so many mixed emotions, fear from communism, and many lost lives. The Vietnam War was also very costly the war had spending over $140 billion dollarsRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Vietnam War1113 Words   |  5 PagesThe Vietnam War, similar to the past wars broke down, had an enduring financial legacy because of the expanded levels of government consumption which was financed by expansions in tax collection from 1968 to 1970. The victory in spending plan deficiencies was driven by both military and non-military expenses in mix with an expansionary financial arrangement that prompted quickly rising swelling in the mid-1970s. Figure six demonstrates the expansion in government spending which crested in 1968. UtilizationRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Vietnam W ar1832 Words   |  8 PagesThe Vietnam War is widely regarded as the lowest point in the history of U.S. foreign affairs. It mercilessly dragged an unwilling country on a fatal ride for twenty years, all while receiving low approval ratings and high funding. The Vietnam conflict served as an optimum environment for the virus of controversy. No one has more experience with controversy than Heinz Alfred Kissinger. He is the ultimate pragmatist, as embodying his philosophy of realpolitik, a diplomatic ideology based on utilitarianismRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Vietnam War865 Words   |  4 Pages As a society, we are gradually losing faith in our political system. We live in a country casted by a shadowed of dark cloud, clouds of lie and arrogance. The Vietnam War, a war in which we are set up to believe is a war against communist, a war in which the United States felt they could have won, yet didn t. We brainwash our children to believe that the Indians and the pilgrims enjoyed a festive celebration yet we don t acknowledge that we wiped out almost their entire population and take overRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Vietnam War1517 Words   |  7 Pagesthe United States of America. First of all the Vietnam War was taking place during this time. It was a war that took place during the years that followed World War 2. These years were characteristic of the cold war era where political and military tension was still at an all time high between the United States of America and its NATO allies and the eastern allies of the Soviet Union. Therefore when war broke out between North Vietnam and South Vietnam the United States with its very anticommunistRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Vietnam War967 Words   |  4 Pagesyears afterwards. The Vietnam War had been going on for nine years up to this point, and the events that would occur during 1968 would help solidify anti-war sentiments. One of these events is the Tet Offensive, which occurred on January 30th, a campaign that targeted strategically important cites, all major US bases, and the Saigon embassy. While the losses were much heavier on the enemy side, the effects on the ARVN and the US army were more severe, with the realities of the war being exposed (RoarkRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Vietnam War Essay1246 Words   |  5 PagesWhile historians place considerable focus on his role in the Vietnam War, McNamara also helped shape the U.S.’s greater Cold War strategy. A large component of this included the relatively new field of nuclear politics. He understood the significance of nuclear weapons as a strategic tool for bargaining. Through clear messaging, the weapons could create gains while never actually being fired. However, he also proposed that nucl ear war could be limited, and not inevitably lead to global extinctionRead MoreThe Legacy Of The Vietnam War1691 Words   |  7 Pages1942, in the throes of World War II and the lingering aftershocks of the Great Depression, the movement of social and technological change that Brenhofer experienced was more than a quantitative list of advancements and historical events, but the melding of the two into a continual and formative span of life. The upheavals that Brenhofer would come face to face with in his time were indescribable, whether they be the lasting effects of the Vietnam War and every war that followed, or the events thatRead MoreThe Vietnam War : Nixon s Policy And Legacy Essay1540 Words   |  7 PagesThe Vietnam War: Nixon’s Policy and Legacy The true history of the Vietnam War does not appear to be widely know, and did not begin with the Eisenhower Administration, but in fact actually dates back to 1945 and the end of WWII. The issues first began when the Japanese recognized their lost efforts during WWII and surrendered. This is now as the First Indochina War, which took place between 1946 and continued until 1954. Their surrender left Vietnam vulnerable as they were now any formal nationalRead MoreThe Failure Of Guerilla Warfare Methods During The Vietnam War1369 Words   |  6 PagesGuerilla Warfare Methods in the Vietnam War: An Analysis of the Causality of the â€Å"Counter Insurgency† Governmental Policies and the Presidential Campaign of 1968 This colloquium will define the connection between various sources related to the â€Å"counter insurgency† policies of the American government throughout the 1960s that caused a slow escalation of the Vietnam War in the fight against communist expansion in Southeast Asia. The Campaign of 1968 defines the legacy of president Kennedy â€Å"counter

Digestion and Stomach Function free essay sample

Use the information found below to guide your research and to design your model. Guiding questions are broken down by assignment. Take notes, answer questions, and complete sketches in your laboratory journal. 1. Oral cavity, pharynx, (must also include accessory organs such as salivary glands, tongue, and teeth) What is the oral cavity and what does it contain? The oral cavity contains the tongue and teeth. What is the function of the salivary glands? Salivary glands are responsible for excreting saliva which helps with chewing and swallowing. The saliva is the first step to digestion; enzymes in the saliva begin the process. What is the function of the tongue? The tongue is important for chewing and swallowing, as well as speech and taste. What is a bolus? A mass of food at the moment of swallowing. Where are the soft and hard palate located and what are their functions? The hard palate of the mouth is located behind the upper teeth, this palate holds the roots of the upper teeth and is important for speech. The soft palate is made up of muscles and is behind the hard palate, these muscles aid in swallowing and yawning. What mechanical and chemical digestion occurs in the oral cavity? Mechanical digestion is when the food is being chewed, the chemical digestion occurs when the enzymes in the saliva begin the digestion of the food. What mechanisms are in place to make sure food does not â€Å"go down the wrong tube† and into the windpipe? The back part of the mouth, the soft palate of muscle closes off the nasal cavity so that food doesn’t go up the nose. As the food moves down the esophagus, the larynx moves forward and seals off the airway so that the food doesn’t go into the lungs. 2. Esophagus and Stomach What is peristaltic movement and how does it function in the esophagus? Peristaltic movement is the waves of muscle that push food down the esophagus towards the stomach. Does any digestion of food occur in the esophagus? There is no digestion that occurs in the esophagus. What are the primary functions of the stomach? This is where proteins begin to be digested by and enzyme called pepsin. What is chyme and how does the stomach mix this material? Chyme is the food that is broken down into a watery substance which is then passed into the small intestine. The stomach mixes its contents with its muscle action. What role does the stomach play in decontaminating the incoming food matter? The enzymes in the stomach break down food as well as kill bacteria. What cells in the stomach function to form enzymes and acids? Parietal cells in the stomach create hydrochloric acid and pepsin which digests proteins. Why doesn’t gastric juice digest the inside of the stomach? The stomach mucosa that lines the stomach is able to resist the juices of the stomach acid. What are sphincters and how are they related to the stomach? The first is the cardiac sphincter located at the top of the stomach, separating the stomach from the esophagus. The second is the lilac sphincter, at the bottom of the stomach separating the small intestines from the stomach. The two sphincters regulate how much goes in and out of the stomach. What mechanical and chemical digestion occurs in the stomach? The muscles in the stomach act as a mixer and grinder of the food. This is the mechanical part of the digestion. The chemical digestion occurs when the acids are excreted from the lining of the stomach to break down the proteins. Small Intestine and Large Intestine What are the three sections of the small intestine and what role does each section play in digestion or absorption? Duodenum is the first section of the small intestine, this is where the first part of digestion is completed. Food is mixed with bile and enzymes both of which help break down the food. Jejunum is where the foods nutrients are absorbed. Lleum is the last part of the small intestine where the bile acids are returned to the liver and any excess water is absorbed. What is the pH within the small intestine and how is this pH maintained? The pH of the region is maintained at 7 or 8 this is the pH that is optimal for the enzymes to function. This is kept at a constant with the bile from the gallbladder. Where do bile and pancreatic enzymes enter the small intestine? The bile moves down the common bile duct, through the pancreatic duct and then into the duodenum and through the rest of the intestine. How does food move through the intestines? By 2 different types of contractions. Peristalsis and segmentation, the movements mix the bile in the small intestines with the chyme from the stomach. What enzymes act inside the small intestine and what are the functions of these enzymes? What is the function of the large intestine in relation to digestion? The large intestine functions to absorb the remaining water from the indigestible food matter and then to pass the matter out of the body. What are the three sections of the large intestine and what roles does each play in digestion or absorption? How does the large intestine help maintain a water balance in the body? 4. Pancreas, Liver and Gallbladder What are the size and the location of the pancreas? What are the different functions of the pancreas, and how is the pancreas directly related to digestion? How does the pancreas connect to the rest of the digestive system? What enzymes are produced by the pancreas and what are their functions? How is insulin related to the digestive system? What is the size of the liver and where is it located? How does the liver function in relation to digestion? What are other functions of the liver in the body? What is the relationship between the liver and the gallbladder? What is the function of bile and where does it enter the digestive tract? Each group will be assigned one of the following bites of food. First, think about the class of molecule this food item represents and then identify the specific enzymes that would break this polymer into monomers. Remember to describe features that help mechanically digest this bite. Depending on your food item, you may need to do some additional research.